Lazy loading in Vue.js refers to the technique of loading components, routes, or modules only when they are needed, rather than loading them all upfront. This can improve the initial loading time and performance of your application by reducing the amount of code that needs to be loaded initially.
There are a few ways to implement lazy loading in Vue.js:
- Lazy Loading Components:
You can use the
Vue.component()
method along with dynamicimport()
to lazy load components. Here's an example:
<template>
<div>
<button @click="loadComponent">Load Component</button>
<div v-if="isComponentLoaded">
<LazyLoadedComponent />
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
isComponentLoaded: false,
};
},
methods: {
loadComponent() {
import('./LazyLoadedComponent.vue')
.then(module => {
this.isComponentLoaded = true;
Vue.component('LazyLoadedComponent', module.default);
})
.catch(error => {
console.error('Failed to load component:', error);
});
},
},
};
</script>
In this example, the LazyLoadedComponent
is imported dynamically using the import()
function. When the "Load Component" button is clicked, the component is loaded and registered using Vue.component()
. The component is rendered conditionally based on the isComponentLoaded
flag.
- Lazy Loading Routes (with Vue Router): If you're using Vue Router, you can leverage dynamic import to lazy load routes. Here's an example:
// router.js
import Vue from 'vue';
import VueRouter from 'vue-router';
Vue.use(VueRouter);
const router = new VueRouter({
routes: [
{
path: '/',
component: () => import('./components/Home.vue'), // Lazy loaded component
},
{
path: '/about',
component: () => import('./components/About.vue'), // Lazy loaded component
},
],
});
export default router;
n this example, the component
property of each route is set to a function that returns a dynamic import. This way, the components for each route will be lazy loaded when the corresponding route is accessed.
- Lazy Loading Modules: If you have modular code split into separate files, you can use dynamic import to lazy load modules. Here's an example:
// main.js
import Vue from 'vue';
import App from './App.vue';
Vue.config.productionTip = false;
const loadModule = (modulePath) => () => import(`./modules/${modulePath}`);
new Vue({
render: h => h(App),
data: {
modules: [
{
name: 'ModuleA',
component: loadModule('ModuleA'),
},
{
name: 'ModuleB',
component: loadModule('ModuleB'),
},
],
},
}).$mount('#app');
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